What eye disease did Van Gogh have?

Van Gogh suffered from a condition known as trachoma, an eye disease that can cause inflammation, scarring, and vision problems. This chronic disease is caused by a bacterial infection and is typically found in regions with poor sanitation and crowded living conditions. Trachoma usually affects both eyes and can lead to blindness if left untreated. Van Gogh's symptoms, such as redness, irritation, and sensitivity to light, align with the characteristic signs of trachoma. Through his letters to his brother, Theo, Van Gogh expressed his anguish and frustration over his deteriorating vision.Van Gogh's battle with trachoma offers a unique perspective on the artist's life and work. While it is well-known that the artist struggled with mental health issues, his physical health challenges, particularly his eye disease, likely played a significant role in shaping his artistic style. As his vision progressively worsened, Van Gogh's perception of colors and shapes may have been altered, leading to the distinct brushwork and vibrant color palette seen in his later works. The intense and expressive brushstrokes that characterize his paintings could, in part, be attributed to his impaired sight, which influenced how he perceived and translated the world onto canvas. Van Gogh's artistic genius emerged amidst the adversity of his declining eyesight, showcasing his ability to transform personal struggles into timeless masterpieces.Nevertheless, Van Gogh's trachoma not only impacted his artistry but also took a toll on his overall well-being. Along with the physical pain and discomfort caused by the disease, his declining eyesight presented practical challenges in his daily life. Van Gogh had to adapt his techniques and find ways to continue creating art despite his limitations. He relied on strong contrasts and bold outlines to compensate for his diminished ability to perceive fine details. The constant struggle with trachoma likely added to Van Gogh's sense of isolation and despair, as he not only battled mental illness but also faced the prospect of losing his sight and, subsequently, his means of expression.Despite Van Gogh's immense talent and creativity, trachoma ultimately prevented him from fully realizing his artistic potential. The disease progressively worsened, and by the time of his death, he had lost the ability to see colors and distinguish fine details. While his artistic legacy lives on, it is saddening to consider how much more he could have achieved had his vision not been compromised by trachoma. Van Gogh's story serves as a reminder of the profound impact that physical health can have on one's life and artistic journey, highlighting the fragility and interconnectedness of our physical and creative selves.