William Butler Yeats: 'The light of lights looks always on the motive, not the deed, the shadow of shadows on the deed alone.'

The light of lights looks always on the motive, not the deed, the shadow of shadows on the deed alone.

William Butler Yeats once said, "The light of lights looks always on the motive, not the deed, the shadow of shadows on the deed alone." This enigmatic quote urges us to look beyond external actions and delve deeper into the underlying intentions that guide our behavior. It suggests that true understanding and judgment lie in examining the motives that drive us rather than solely focusing on the outcomes of our actions. This philosophical concept challenges our conventional notions of morality and invites us to consider the inherent complexities of human nature.In a world often preoccupied with results and outcomes, Yeats' quote reminds us of the fundamental importance of motives. It emphasizes that intentions, rooted in personal beliefs, values, and experiences, shape the way we interact with the world. By shifting our attention from superficial actions to the motivations behind them, we gain a more comprehensive understanding of human behavior.At first glance, this quote might lead one to believe that motives are the sole determinants of morality. However, it is essential to consider how motives and deeds interact with one another. While motives provide insight into an individual's true intentions, the actual deeds they choose to undertake hold their own significance. The interplay between motives and actions raises thought-provoking questions about responsibility, accountability, and the nuanced nature of moral judgment.Interestingly, this quote by Yeats invites contemplation on the philosophical concept of consequentialism versus deontology. Consequentialism argues that the morality of an action is solely determined by its outcomes. In this framework, the light of lights would focus entirely on the deed itself. In contrast, deontology suggests that the morality of an action is dependent on the motives behind it, rather than its consequences. This aligns more closely with the idea presented by Yeats, where the true essence lies in the motive rather than the deed alone.The real significance of Yeats' quote lies in how it urges us to adopt a more compassionate and empathetic approach when evaluating the actions of others. By recognizing that understanding motives provides a more comprehensive view and appreciation of people's behavior, we can avoid hasty judgments and engage in more profound conversations. It challenges us to look beyond superficial appearances and consider the intricate complexities that shape a person's intentions and choices.In a broader sense, Yeats' quote encourages introspection and self-reflection. By examining our own motives, we can gain insights into our own desires, biases, and fears. This self-awareness enables us to make more conscious choices and understand the far-reaching consequences they may have. It is a call to cultivate integrity, authenticity, and moral responsibility within ourselves.Ultimately, Yeats' quote serves as a reminder that although deeds and outcomes may be visible, they are merely shadows of a much deeper reality. The light of lights shines upon the motive, illuminating the intricacies and underlying motives that drive our actions. By recognizing the profound importance of motives, we can strive for a more compassionate and empathetic understanding of ourselves and others.In conclusion, William Butler Yeats provides us with profound wisdom through his statement, "The light of lights looks always on the motive, not the deed, the shadow of shadows on the deed alone." This quote challenges us to shift our focus from external actions to the underlying motivations that drive human behavior. It invites us to contemplate the complexities of human nature, question conventional notions of morality, and embrace a more empathetic approach to understanding others. By recognizing the significance of motives, we embark on a journey of self-reflection, fostering personal growth, and cultivating a deeper sense of compassion within ourselves and towards others.