Thomas Aquinas: 'Happiness is secured through virtue; it is a good attained by man's own will.'

Happiness is secured through virtue; it is a good attained by man's own will.

Happiness is a pursuit that has captivated human beings throughout history. Countless scholars and philosophers have grappled with the concept, attempting to unravel its mysteries. One such thinker, Thomas Aquinas, put forth a thought-provoking notion when he stated, "Happiness is secured through virtue; it is a good attained by man's own will." In this quote, Aquinas posits that true happiness can only be achieved through moral excellence, and that it is within the realm of human agency to attain it. This idea resonates deeply, as it establishes a fundamental connection between virtue and fulfillment. However, to truly understand the magnitude of this statement, we must delve into an unexpected philosophical concept—the paradoxical relationship between happiness and pleasure.At first glance, the pursuit of happiness and the pursuit of pleasure may appear synonymous. Yet, upon further examination, it becomes evident that they are distinct entities. Pleasure, as a mere sensory experience, is transient and ephemeral. It is fleeting, often leaving a void that beckons for more. Aquinas understood that true happiness could not be reduced to a fleeting moment of pleasure. Rather, it is a multifaceted state of being that stems from the consistent practice of virtue.Virtue, defined as the habitual disposition to act in a morally upright manner, is the key to securing lasting happiness. It is through cultivating traits such as courage, justice, temperance, and wisdom that individuals become capable of attaining true fulfillment. Aquinas's assertion underlines the importance of intentional action and personal responsibility in the quest for happiness. By choosing to act virtuously, individuals steer their lives towards a higher purpose, transcending the pursuit of transient pleasures.The significance of Aquinas's quote lies not only in its emphasis on virtue but also in its recognition of human agency. It suggests that happiness is not something bestowed upon individuals, but rather a goal they must actively strive for. In a world where external circumstances often dictate our emotions, this idea serves as a powerful reminder of our innate ability to shape our own destiny.Moreover, Aquinas's notion challenges the popular belief that happiness is an elusive state of being, attainable only by a privileged few. By connecting happiness to virtue and the power of individual will, he presents it as a universal possibility, accessible to anyone who is willing to embark upon the path of moral excellence.However, as we contemplate the interplay between happiness, virtue, and personal agency, another thought-provoking question arises. Can happiness thrive in the absence of adversity? Are challenges and hardships necessary for the growth and development of virtuous character?It is tempting to imagine a world devoid of pain and suffering, where happiness reigns supreme. Yet, upon closer examination, we realize that it is through adversity that virtuous character is often forged. Trials and tribulations test our resolve, allowing us to demonstrate qualities such as perseverance, resilience, and compassion. In this context, happiness, when rooted in virtue, becomes an even more profound and meaningful experience. It is the result of overcoming obstacles, rising above adversity, and forging a self that is imbued with moral excellence.Aquinas's quote serves as a poignant reminder of the intricate relationship between happiness, virtue, and personal agency. It challenges us to reevaluate our notions of happiness, urging us to move beyond the pursuit of transient pleasures and instead focus on cultivating virtues that lead to lasting fulfillment. By recognizing our own capacity to shape our lives and the importance of moral excellence, we are empowered to embark upon a transformative journey towards a more meaningful and virtuous existence. In the end, it is through embracing virtue and striving for happiness that we discover our true potential as human beings.