Sallust: 'By union the smallest states thrive. By discord the greatest are destroyed.'

By union the smallest states thrive. By discord the greatest are destroyed.

Sallust once famously said, 'By union the smallest states thrive. By discord the greatest are destroyed.' This quote succinctly encapsulates the power dynamics between unity and division, highlighting the impact they can have on communities and nations. In a straightforward interpretation, the quote suggests that unity breeds success and growth, while discord leads to the downfall of even the most powerful entities. However, let us delve deeper into this concept and explore an unexpected philosophical viewpoint that brings an added layer of interest to the discussion.At first glance, Sallust's quote seems self-evident. Unity, after all, implies strength in numbers and the pooling together of resources and talents for a common purpose. History is rife with examples of small states or communities coming together, building alliances, and thriving as a result. The European Union stands as a prime contemporary example of how unity among nations can create political stability, economic growth, and a sense of shared identity. By collaborating, these nations are capable of tackling collective challenges they would otherwise struggle to face individually.On the other side of the coin, discord between the greatest entities can ultimately lead to their destruction. We need only to look back at ancient history to find numerous examples, such as the fall of the once-mighty Roman Empire. Internal divisions, conflicts, and power struggles weakened the empire, rendering it vulnerable to external threats that eventually led to its demise. Moreover, the quote applies not only to political entities but also to organizations and personal relationships. A lack of unity and a prevalence of conflict within these spheres often result in their ultimate downfall.Despite the straightforward interpretation offered by Sallust's quote, a deeper exploration leads us to an unexpected philosophical concept: the concept of balance. While unity and discord may seem like opposites, there exists a symbiotic relationship between the two. This idea draws inspiration from the ancient Chinese philosophy of Yin and Yang, which teaches that opposing forces are interconnected and interdependent, forming a harmonious whole.In this philosophical context, unity and discord become necessary counterparts, each highlighting the importance of the other. Unity brings strength and progress, but it can also lead to complacency, stifling diversity and innovative thinking. Conversely, discord and conflict can be catalysts for change, prompting critical thinking and the reevaluation of existing norms. Imagine a society where unity is absolute, where dissent and differing opinions are suppressed. It becomes a stagnant society, devoid of growth and trapped in the echo chamber of conformity.In contrast, consider a society where discord is widespread, with constant disagreement and strife. Though this society may be dynamic and innovative, it lacks the stability and cohesion necessary for long-term progress. It becomes a fractured society, torn apart by internal conflicts, unable to unite behind common goals.Thus, the true essence of Sallust's quote lies in the recognition of the delicate balance between unity and discord. It is this harmony that allows the smallest states to thrive and the greatest to endure. By embracing and managing both unity and discord in appropriate measures, societies can harness the positive aspects of each, resulting in resilience, growth, and progress.In conclusion, Sallust's quote eloquently captures the relationship between unity and discord and their impact on the success or failure of states, communities, and relationships. However, delving deeper into this concept uncovers the need for balance between these seemingly opposing forces. Only by recognizing and managing this delicate equilibrium can societies, both small and great, truly thrive. It is through this delicate dance between unity and discord that the full potential of humanity can be realized, fostering both growth and resilience in our ever-evolving world.