Thomas Hobbes: 'It is not wisdom but Authority that makes a law.'

It is not wisdom but Authority that makes a law.

Thomas Hobbes, a renowned philosopher, once said, "It is not wisdom but Authority that makes a law." This thought-provoking quote encapsulates the idea that laws are not necessarily derived from pure rationality or ethical considerations but are established and enforced through the power and legitimacy of authority. In essence, the quote highlights the role of authority in governing societies and maintaining order. It suggests that the effectiveness of laws lies not solely on their moral or logical foundations but rather on the authority behind them.This quote has significant implications in the realm of politics and governance as it raises questions about the source of authority and its relationship to the rule of law. On one hand, it implies that laws are more about power dynamics and enforcement mechanisms than about the inherent rightness or logic of their content. This perspective challenges the traditional view that laws should be based on reason, justice, and morality. Instead, it underscores the influence of authority figures and institutions in shaping and enforcing laws.To delve deeper into this concept, it is intriguing to introduce the philosophical idea of moral relativism. Moral relativism posits that moral judgments are not absolute but are culturally or contextually dependent. In this context, the authority that establishes and enforces laws may be influenced by the prevailing moral values and beliefs of a particular society or time period. Therefore, the relationship between authority and law becomes intertwined with the fluidity and subjectivity of morality.Comparing the concept of authority in law to moral relativism adds an additional layer of complexity to the discussion. While authority plays a crucial role in creating and enforcing laws, the underlying moral values and beliefs that inform authority's decisions are subject to interpretation and change. This juxtaposition raises questions about the legitimacy of laws and the role of authority in shaping societal norms.In conclusion, Thomas Hobbes' assertion that "It is not wisdom but Authority that makes a law" offers a thought-provoking insight into the dynamics of power and governance. By highlighting the role of authority in lawmaking, the quote prompts us to reconsider the foundations of legal systems and the influence of authority figures. When viewed through the lens of moral relativism, the relationship between authority and law becomes even more complex, underscoring the interplay between power, morality, and societal norms. Ultimately, this philosophical exploration encourages us to critically examine the sources of authority and the implications for the legitimacy of laws in a ever-evolving society.