Philip Johnson: 'All architecture is shelter, all great architecture is the design of space that contains, cuddles, exalts, or stimulates the persons in that space.'

All architecture is shelter, all great architecture is the design of space that contains, cuddles, exalts, or stimulates the persons in that space.

Philip Johnson, an American architect, once said, "All architecture is shelter, all great architecture is the design of space that contains, cuddles, exalts, or stimulates the persons in that space." At first glance, this quote may seem straightforward, emphasizing the fundamental purpose of architecture to provide a functional shelter for individuals. However, upon closer examination, Johnson's words encompass a broader philosophical concept that delves into the transformative power of architecture on human experience.To summarize the quote, Johnson suggests that while all architecture provides a basic form of shelter, great architecture goes beyond mere functionality. It has the ability to shape and enhance the human experience within a space. The design of a space can provide a sense of containment, offering solace and security. Great architecture embraces individuals, creating a haven that nurtures and uplifts their spirits. It can even inspire and provoke intellectual or emotional stimulation within its occupants.Taking Johnson's quote further, we can explore the concept of phenomenology in architecture. Phenomenology is a philosophical approach that focuses on the subjective experience of an individual in relation to their surroundings. It emphasizes how architecture can elicit various emotions and perceptions, ultimately shaping a person's understanding and interpretation of the world.When we consider great architecture as the design of space that contains, cuddles, exalts, or stimulates individuals, we acknowledge the significant impact that architecture has on our lives. Architecture not only provides shelter and protection but also molds our experiences, influences our moods, and impacts our overall well-being.The design of a space can create a sense of containment by physically enclosing individuals within boundaries. This containment can cultivate a feeling of security, allowing individuals to thrive and express themselves freely. With the embrace of architecture, one can experience a sense of belonging and tranquility, which can have a profound impact on their mental and emotional state.In addition to containment, great architecture has the power to exalt individuals. Through its aesthetics and composition, architecture can transcend the ordinary and evoke a sense of awe and wonder. The grandeur of soaring cathedral ceilings or the sleek lines of a modernist skyscraper can uplift our spirits and expand our horizons. By designing spaces that exalt, architects can create environments that inspire and elevate the human spirit.Furthermore, the design of a space can stimulate individuals intellectually or emotionally. Through clever use of light, materials, and spatial configurations, architecture can provoke thought, provoke reflection, and evoke a range of emotions. A meticulously designed museum can engage visitors in a dialogue with works of art, while a thoughtfully planned park can provide a sanctuary for relaxation and introspection. By stimulating individuals, architecture becomes more than just a physical structure – it becomes a catalyst for personal growth and development.In conclusion, Philip Johnson's quote highlights the transformative power of architecture. While all architecture provides shelter, great architecture goes beyond functionality to shape and enhance the human experience within a space. With the concept of phenomenology, we recognize that architecture has the ability to influence our emotions, perceptions, and overall well-being. By creating spaces that contain, cuddle, exalt, or stimulate individuals, architects have the opportunity to impact lives, making architecture not only a means of shelter but also a medium for personal growth and inspiration.