Mary Astell: 'But, alas! what poor Woman is ever taught that she should have a higher Design than to get her a Husband?'

But, alas! what poor Woman is ever taught that she should have a higher Design than to get her a Husband?

In her thought-provoking statement, Mary Astell sheds light on a prevailing societal norm that has long limited and underserved women. The quote, "But, alas! what poor Woman is ever taught that she should have a higher Design than to get her a Husband?" encapsulates an unfortunate reality for countless females throughout history, who were predominantly taught to aspire solely to marriage rather than to pursue their own ambitions and goals. Astell's words highlight the importance of recognizing and challenging this societal expectation, prompting a reflection on the role and agency of women in a male-dominated world. While this topic has been extensively examined and critiqued, introducing an unexpected philosophical concept, such as existentialism, amplifies the intrigue and depth of the discussion.At first glance, the implications of Astell's statement may seem straightforward – the suggestion that women are conditioned to prioritize finding a husband over any personal aspirations or achievements. This assertion resonates with historical context, where women were often seen as objects of desire or bartering tools, primarily valued for their ability to secure a suitable arrangement in marriage. This limited perspective imposed severe restrictions on female autonomy, relegating their significance to the role of a wife and mother rather than considering their individual potential and aspirations.However, delving deeper into Astell's words reveals the thought-provoking connection between her observations and existentialist philosophy. Existentialism encompasses a range of ideas, but at its core, it emphasizes the individual's ability to create their own meaning and purpose in life. Astell's quote resonates with the existentialist belief that society imposes certain expectations and norms onto individuals, which can confine and restrict their freedom. This parallel invites us to explore the concept of female existence within the societal context that has long confined women's aspirations to the institution of marriage.By intertwining Astell’s lament with existentialist ideas, we are prompted to consider the significance of personal agency and empowerment for women. Existentialism, with its emphasis on individual freedom, encourages an active rejection of societal expectations, challenging individuals – in this case, women – to determine their own purpose and embrace their unique potential. Consequently, Astell's quote not only critiques the limited aspirations bestowed upon women but also prompts a profound examination of personal agency and the quest for self-realization.While Astell's quote primarily focuses on the historical subjugation of women, a substantial body of work has challenged these patriarchal constraints, advocating for women's rights and gender equality. This feminist movement has driven significant progress towards redefining women's roles in society, emphasizing their capacity to pursue their own ambitions and fulfill higher aspirations beyond marriage. Writers like Mary Wollstonecraft, Simone de Beauvoir, and Betty Friedan have devoted their lives to empowering women and dismantling regressive notions that place marriage as the ultimate goal for a woman.In culmination, Mary Astell's profound statement draws attention to the historic limitations imposed upon women, reminding us of the often overlooked potential and aspirations that lie within every individual. By connecting Astell's observations to existentialist philosophy, we are urged to reflect on the extent to which individuals, especially women, can shape their own destinies in the face of societal expectations. Astell's quote serves as a timeless reminder to challenge societal norms, embrace personal agency, and recognize the inherent worth and aspirations of women beyond the confines of marriage. Ultimately, the recognition and celebration of women's diverse ambitions and achievements lead to a more equitable and fulfilling society for all.