David Starr Jordan: 'When a dog barks at the moon, then it is religion but when he barks at strangers, it is patriotism!'

When a dog barks at the moon, then it is religion but when he barks at strangers, it is patriotism!

The quote by David Starr Jordan, 'When a dog barks at the moon, then it is religion but when he barks at strangers, it is patriotism!' offers a unique perspective on the relationship between religion and patriotism. At first glance, the quote may seem lighthearted or even humorous, but it holds a deeper meaning that invites us to reflect upon the nature of these two concepts.On the surface, the quote suggests that religion and patriotism are similar in some ways, as both evoke a passionate response from individuals. When a dog barks at the moon, it may be seen as a symbolic expression of devotion or reverence towards a higher power, much like the observance of religious rituals and practices. In this sense, the dog's bark represents a form of worship or connection with the divine.However, the quote takes an interesting turn when it draws a contrast between the moon and strangers. When the dog barks at strangers, the quote implies that this act is an expression of patriotism. This interpretation invites us to explore the idea that patriotism, in its essence, may be rooted in a sense of protectionism, loyalty, or even fear towards those considered outsiders or threats to one's community or nation.Delving deeper into this perspective, we can pose an underlying philosophical concept called 'the Other.' The Other refers to individuals or groups of people who are perceived as different, foreign, or unfamiliar. Recognizing the Other is crucial because it allows us to question our preconceived notions, biases, and prejudices that may hinder understanding and empathy towards those who may not share our beliefs, values, or cultural backgrounds.Returning to the quote, we can now see it as an opportunity to reflect on how religion and patriotism, while distinct, can evoke similar emotions and behaviors. Religion, at its core, often seeks to provide individuals with a sense of belonging, purpose, and moral guidance. Patriotism, on the other hand, revolves around love, dedication, and loyalty towards one's country. Both can inspire individuals to act based on their convictions and values, often leading to the defense of perceived righteous causes.However, the quote also urges us to contemplate the potential dangers that lie in the undiscriminating defense of what is familiar and known. The dog's barking at strangers may suggest that blind patriotism, devoid of critical thinking and moral judgment, can lead to hostility, aggression, and exclusion. It is essential to recognize the liminal space between our own identities and those of the Others – a space where tolerance, understanding, and acceptance can flourish.In a world that is becoming increasingly interconnected, the importance of questioning our religious and patriotic beliefs becomes even more crucial. By engaging in open dialogue with the Other, we provide ourselves with an opportunity for personal growth, intellectual expansion, and the formation of a more inclusive and compassionate society. Instead of blindly barking at what may seem unfamiliar, we should strive to embrace the diversity of our world and seek common ground that fosters unity.In conclusion, David Starr Jordan's quote, 'When a dog barks at the moon, then it is religion but when he barks at strangers, it is patriotism!' brilliantly encapsulates the interplay between religion, patriotism, and the concept of the Other. It reminds us of the potential dangers of blind adherence, summoning us to question our beliefs, biases, and prejudices. By embracing the idea of the Other and engaging in open-minded discussions, we can aspire to build bridges of understanding and acceptance, leading to a more harmonious and compassionate world.