Denis Diderot: 'It is not human nature we should accuse but the despicable conventions that pervert it.'

It is not human nature we should accuse but the despicable conventions that pervert it.

In his profound quote, Denis Diderot urges us not to blame human nature for the flaws and vices that we witness in society, but instead to condemn the corrupting conventions that distort and pervert our true essence. This statement, although seemingly straightforward, holds immense significance in understanding the nature of human behavior and societal structures. By acknowledging the duality of human nature and the influence of external factors, Diderot alludes to a complex philosophical concept known as moral relativism.Moral relativism suggests that ethical principles and values are not inherent or absolute, but instead are shaped by social, cultural, and historical contexts. It asserts that what may be deemed morally acceptable in one society or era could be considered immoral or despicable in another. This notion challenges the idea of a fixed and universal human nature, and instead argues that our actions are largely influenced and shaped by the prevailing conventions and norms of the environment in which we find ourselves.By introducing the concept of moral relativism within the context of Diderot's quote, we can delve deeper into the complexities of human behavior and societal dynamics. It allows us to question the systems and institutions that may perpetuate injustices, as well as the impact of cultural norms on our decision-making processes.When contrasting human nature with societal conventions, we begin to recognize that what may be considered "natural" is often a product of social conditioning and external influences. Human nature, in its essence, encompasses a wide range of possibilities and potentials, both virtuous and destructive. It is within the framework of societal conventions that the despicable tendencies can emerge and flourish.This perspective is not meant to absolve individuals of responsibility for their actions, but rather to shed light on the intricate interplay between human nature and the structures that govern our lives. Conventions such as power structures, economic systems, and cultural practices can manipulate and distort our inherent qualities, leading to actions that deviate from what might be considered "natural" or authentic.Furthermore, Diderot's quote invites us to examine the role of societal conventions in shaping individual identity and morality. How much of our behavior is a reflection of our true nature, and how much is influenced by the expectations and pressures imposed upon us? By recognizing the influence of conventions, we can strive to create a more compassionate and just society that aligns with our innate human nature, rather than perverting it.In essence, Diderot's quote calls upon us to reevaluate our judgments and criticisms of human nature, recognizing that it is the systems and conventions we create that shape our actions and behaviors. By acknowledging the fluidity and malleability of morality, we can challenge the status quo, question oppressive conventions, and pave the way for a more enlightened and empathetic society.Through adopting the philosophical concept of moral relativism, we can expand our understanding of human nature and the social constructs that impact our behavior. It is only through such introspection and critical thinking that we can hope to create a world that embraces our true essence and transcends the despicable conventions that have held us back.