Robert Louis Stevenson: 'All speech, written or spoken, is a dead language, until it finds a willing and prepared hearer.'

All speech, written or spoken, is a dead language, until it finds a willing and prepared hearer.

In Robert Louis Stevenson's quote, "All speech, written or spoken, is a dead language, until it finds a willing and prepared hearer," he encapsulates a profound truth about the nature of communication. Summarizing the quote in a straightforward manner, Stevenson suggests that the mere act of speaking or writing does not inherently make language alive or meaningful. Instead, it is the receiver of that language, the willing and prepared hearer, who brings it to life and gives it purpose. This simple but profound insight emphasizes the essential role of the listener or reader in the process of effective communication.At first glance, this quote may seem like a basic observation about the need for a listener or audience to complete the act of communication. However, when we delve deeper, it opens up a rich philosophical concept known as intersubjectivity. Intersubjectivity refers to the shared understanding and meaning-making that occurs during communication between individuals. It suggests that true communication is not only about the transmission of information but also about the creation of shared knowledge and understanding through mutual engagement.When Stevenson remarks that speech is "dead" without a willing and prepared hearer, he highlights the interconnectedness of communication, where both the sender and receiver play crucial roles. This perspective challenges the conventional notion that communication is a one-way process, with the sender solely responsible for successful transmission. Instead, it emphasizes the active participation of both parties in constructing meaning and forging a connection.To grasp the significance of this insight, let's consider a scenario where written or spoken language exists but lacks a prepared hearer. In such a case, the words themselves may carry information and potential meaning, but without someone to interpret and engage with them, they remain stagnant and lifeless. The act of understanding and interpreting language demands an active involvement from the receiver, bringing their own context, experiences, and interpretation to the communication exchange.On the other hand, when a prepared hearer is present, the language comes alive. The receiver's receptive and engaged attitude allows for a dynamic interaction where ideas are exchanged, interpreted, and built upon. It is through this collaboration that the meaning behind the language is brought forth, leading to comprehension, resonance, and ultimately, effective communication.This quote also prompts us to reflect on the responsibilities of both the sender and the receiver in the process of communication. While the sender must craft their message with clarity and intention, the receiver's role should not be underestimated. A prepared hearer actively listens or reads in a receptive and open-minded manner, ready to engage with the speaker or writer's words. By doing so, they empower the language to come alive and fulfill its true purpose.Now, let's turn to the philosophical concept of intersubjectivity once again. When we view communication through the lens of intersubjectivity, we acknowledge that each individual brings their unique perspective and understanding to any dialogue. This recognition compels us to approach communication with empathy and openness, recognizing that the meaning we derive from language is subjective and influenced by our personal lived experiences.In contrast to the notion of a "dead language," the concept of intersubjectivity illuminates the potential for vibrant and dynamic communication. It invites us to embrace the diversity of interpretations that emerge from human interaction, understanding that engaging with different perspectives enriches our collective understanding and broadens our worldview.In conclusion, Robert Louis Stevenson's quote serves as a reminder of the essential role of the receiver in the act of communication. It emphasizes that language remains lifeless until it encounters a willing and prepared hearer who actively engages with the words, bringing them to life. By inviting us to consider the concept of intersubjectivity, the quote transcends its initial simplicity, urging us to approach communication with openness, empathy, and a recognition of the richness that arises from diverse perspectives. So, the next time you engage in a conversation or read a piece of writing, remember that both the sender and receiver hold the key to unlocking the true potential of language.