Muhammad Iqbal: 'Indeed, in view of its function, religion stands in greater need of a rational foundation of its ultimate principles than even the dogmas of science.'

Indeed, in view of its function, religion stands in greater need of a rational foundation of its ultimate principles than even the dogmas of science.

In his quote, Muhammad Iqbal asserts the significance of a rational foundation for the ultimate principles of religion. He suggests that religion, despite its metaphysical nature and spiritual implications, requires a logical basis for its fundamental beliefs even more than the dogmas of science. At first glance, this quote highlights the importance of rationality in religious discourse, encouraging the incorporation of reason into the realm of faith. However, to further explore this idea, let us introduce the intriguing philosophical concept of subjective truth and examine its relationship with the rationality of religious principles.Religion often deals with transcendent values and existential questions that lie beyond the boundaries of empirical science. While the dogmas of science are based on observable phenomena and verifiable evidence, religious principles often rely on personal experiences, revelations, and the interpretations of ancient scriptures. However, Iqbal's quote suggests that the rational foundation of religious principles is still crucial, perhaps even more so than scientific dogmas.The unexpected philosophical concept we would like to introduce here is that of subjective truth. Subjective truth entails the idea that truth is not solely an objective and universal concept but is also influenced by individual perspectives and experiences. In this context, the rational foundation of religious principles becomes essential as it provides a framework within which individuals can navigate and interpret their subjective truths.Contrasted with scientific dogmas, religious principles often require a leap of faith or a personal conviction that stems from an inner understanding of truth. While scientific theories are grounded in empirical evidence and logical reasoning, religious beliefs often encompass a realm of exploration beyond the grasp of our physical senses. This is where the rational foundation becomes even more crucial.Religion, when accompanied by a rational foundation of its ultimate principles, can offer individuals the necessary tools to make sense of their subjective truths. It acts as a guiding light, allowing individuals to find meaning and purpose in a universe that is seemingly indifferent. By providing a logical basis, religion can provide a framework for individuals to navigate their subjective experiences coherently.Moreover, adopting a rational foundation in religion helps reconcile the seemingly contradictory aspects of various faiths. It encourages believers to critically analyze their own beliefs, fostering a more inclusive and tolerant worldview. The rational examination of religious principles can lead to enriched understanding, as individuals explore the underlying wisdom, symbolism, and ethical teachings of their faiths.However, it is important to recognize that the rationality of religion should not be limited to mere intellectual analysis. Instead, it should encompass a holistic approach that includes both reason and spirituality. Embracing logic within religion should not nullify the mystical and ineffable aspects, but rather provide a harmonious synthesis.In conclusion, Muhammad Iqbal's quote serves as a reminder of the crucial role a rational foundation plays in the understanding of religious principles. Religion, with its subjective truths, stands in greater need of logical underpinnings than the dogmas of science. By embracing reason and logic alongside faith, religion can navigate the complexities of subjective experience, promote tolerance, and nurture a deeper understanding of our spiritual existence. This integration of rationality and religion creates a tapestry of beliefs that enables individuals to find coherence, purpose, and connection in a world that is both rational and mysterious.