Leo Strauss: 'If the highest things are unknowable, then the highest capacity or virtue of man cannot be theoretical wisdom.'

If the highest things are unknowable, then the highest capacity or virtue of man cannot be theoretical wisdom.

Leo Strauss once said, "If the highest things are unknowable, then the highest capacity or virtue of man cannot be theoretical wisdom." This quote holds a deep meaning and challenges our understanding of human potential. In a straightforward interpretation, Strauss suggests that if the highest truths or realities are beyond our comprehension, then the pinnacle of human capacity or virtue cannot solely rest upon theoretical wisdom. This thought-provoking statement forces us to question the role of knowledge and the limitations of human understanding.At first glance, one might assume that theoretical wisdom, or the pursuit of knowledge and understanding, would be the highest virtue that a person can attain. After all, knowledge is often associated with power, enlightenment, and the ability to make informed decisions. However, Strauss challenges this commonly held belief by suggesting that theoretical wisdom may not encompass our highest capacity.To grasp the essence of Strauss's quote, it is necessary to delve into the notion of the unknowable. What does it mean for something to be beyond human comprehension? One possible way to understand this concept is through the lens of philosophical skepticism – the idea that absolute knowledge or certainty is unattainable. If we accept the premise of skepticism, then it follows that the highest truths or realities are ultimately unknowable.Interestingly, this brings us to an unexpected philosophical concept – practical wisdom. Practical wisdom, also known as phronesis, is the ability to make sound judgments and decisions in practical and ethical matters. Unlike theoretical wisdom, which focuses on abstract knowledge and understanding, practical wisdom emphasizes the application of knowledge to real-life situations. It is concerned with wisdom in action rather than wisdom in theory.Comparing theoretical wisdom and practical wisdom, we see that while theoretical wisdom seeks to understand the highest truths, it may be limited by the unknowable nature of these truths. On the other hand, practical wisdom is rooted in the realities of human existence and recognizes the limitations of knowledge. It acknowledges that there are aspects of life that are beyond our comprehension, yet still seeks to make effective and ethical choices.In this light, practical wisdom may be seen as the highest virtue of man, as it encompasses a realistic understanding of the limits of knowledge while embracing the complexity and ambiguity of the human experience. Practical wisdom recognizes that there are inherent uncertainties in life and strives to navigate these uncertainties with wisdom and integrity.Furthermore, by emphasizing practical wisdom as the highest virtue, Strauss challenges the traditional hierarchy of knowledge and suggests that our focus should shift from pure intellect to practical application. This shift aligns with the importance of action and the impact we have on the world around us. It reminds us that wisdom is not purely cerebral but rather involves the integration of knowledge, experience, and moral judgment.In conclusion, Leo Strauss's quote invites us to question the primacy of theoretical wisdom and consider the significance of practical wisdom. If the highest truths are unknowable, then it follows that the highest virtue of man cannot solely rely on theoretical understanding. Practical wisdom, with its integration of knowledge and action, emerges as a compelling alternative. By acknowledging the limitations of knowledge and embracing the complexities of the human condition, practical wisdom offers us a path to navigate the uncertainties of life with wisdom and discernment. Ultimately, it is through the application of knowledge in the practical realm that we can truly manifest our highest capacity as human beings.