Lascelles Abercrombie: 'If epic poetry is a definite species, the sagas do not fall within it.'

If epic poetry is a definite species, the sagas do not fall within it.

Lascelles Abercrombie's quote, "If epic poetry is a definite species, the sagas do not fall within it," invites us to explore the nature and classification of epic poetry. At first glance, the quote suggests that sagas, a form of medieval Scandinavian literature, do not fit neatly into the traditional definition of epic poetry. However, delving deeper into this statement, we can uncover intriguing philosophical concepts that challenge our understanding of genre and artistic categorization.To comprehend Abercrombie's quote, it is essential to grasp the definition of epic poetry. An epic poem typically portrays heroic characters and their deeds, often involving gods, battles, and mythological elements. Examples of well-known epics include Homer's Iliad and Odyssey. In contrast, sagas are a distinct literary form originating from medieval Scandinavia, recounting heroic tales of Viking warriors, exploration, and family feuds. Abercrombie contends that sagas, despite their similarities in subject matter and heroism, cannot be classified as true epic poetry.This perspective raises intriguing questions about the nature of classification in art and literature. What criteria do we use to determine genre? Are there inherent boundaries that restrict artistic creation to specific categories? Or is the classification of artistic works merely a subjective and arbitrary construct?One philosophical concept that comes to mind in exploring these questions is the notion of fluidity versus rigidity. If we consider art to be a reflection of the ever-evolving human experience, then it stands to reason that rigid categorization might be limiting and even counterproductive. Sagas, with their unique blend of historical records and mythological elements, challenge the idea of fixed genre definitions. They offer a narrative that expands beyond the constraints of traditional epic poetry, breaking free from its mold.Moreover, sagas introduce us to the concept of cultural specificity and the influence of regional history and customs on artistic expression. While epic poetry is often associated with ancient Greek or Roman civilizations, sagas represent the distinctive traditions and values of the Norse people. By embracing these narratives as a separate form, we acknowledge and appreciate the richness and diversity of human creativity.Another philosophical angle we can explore is the subjective interpretation of art. Each person's experience and understanding of a creative work is unique, influenced by personal perspectives, cultural backgrounds, and emotional states. Thus, attempting to fit sagas into the narrow confines of epic poetry may overlook the inherent richness that comes from open-ended interpretation and individual experience.Abercrombie's quote, therefore, serves as a catalyst for contemplating the arbitrary nature of artistic classification and its implications on creative expression. It encourages us to think beyond fixed definitions and explore the vast realm of human imagination. By embracing diversity and fluidity in art, we allow for the emergence of new forms, genres, and narratives that enrich our cultural tapestry and challenge our understanding of what constitutes an epic. In doing so, we foster a more inclusive and vibrant artistic landscape that celebrates the infinite possibilities of human creativity.Ultimately, the significance of Abercrombie's quote lies not only in its assessment of epic poetry and sagas but also in the deeper philosophical questions it raises. By contemplating the fluid nature of genre and the subjective interpretation of art, we invite a more comprehensive and nuanced understanding of creative expression. Let us embrace the mysterious and profound ways in which art defies categorization, expands boundaries, and ignites our imagination, for it is in this exploration that we truly unlock the transformative power of the human spirit.