Henri Bergson: 'An absolute can only be given in an intuition, while all the rest has to do with analysis.'

An absolute can only be given in an intuition, while all the rest has to do with analysis.

In his profound wisdom, philosopher Henri Bergson once remarked, "An absolute can only be given in an intuition, while all the rest has to do with analysis." This thought-provoking quote encapsulates the fundamental difference between intuitive understanding and analytical reasoning. At its core, the quote suggests that true knowledge and a complete understanding of the absolute can only emerge through intuition, while everything else remains trapped within the confines of analysis. Delving deeper into this idea, we can explore the realms of knowledge and perception, and introduce the fascinating concept of phenomenology to shed new light on Bergson's words.At first glance, Bergson's assertion may seem puzzling. How can intuition, which appears abstract and elusive, be more connected to truth than analysis, which is rooted in evidence and logical reasoning? To unravel this riddle, we must comprehend the distinction between these two distinct cognitive modes. Analysis involves breaking down complex ideas or phenomena into simpler parts, observing their characteristics and relationships to form a comprehensive understanding. It relies on intellect, evidence, and rationality, often serving as the cornerstone in fields such as science, mathematics, and logic.Intuition, on the other hand, operates on a different dimension altogether. It is an ineffable sense of knowing, a deep comprehension or sudden insight that bypasses reasoned thought. Intuition often emerges unconsciously, transcending the limitations of analysis by providing direct access to the absolute. It allows us to grasp truths that lie beyond the reach of intellectual pursuits and rational deduction. Bergson suggests that the absolute, an ultimate reality or truth, can only be accessed through this intuitive lens where analysis falls short.To understand this better, let us explore the concept of phenomenology, a philosophical approach developed by Edmund Husserl. Phenomenology aims to uncover the essence of human experience by focusing on consciousness and the subjective perception of phenomena. It recognizes the limitations of analysis, acknowledging that objective observation alone cannot grasp the true nature of subjective experiences. Phenomenology, similar to intuition, seeks to dive deep into the subjective realm, understanding phenomena not only through detached analysis but also by immersing oneself in the experience and uncovering its intrinsic meaning.At its core, phenomenology resonates with Bergson's idea of the absolute being accessible only through intuition. The notion that reality can be understood in its entirety through objective observation and logical analysis falls short in the face of lived human experiences. Phenomenology teaches us the value of subjective understanding, urging us to embrace intuition to gain a profound grasp on truth. Just as intuition allows us to bypass the limitations of analysis, phenomenology enlightens us on the richness of human experience beyond objective data.In conclusion, Henri Bergson's quotation, "An absolute can only be given in an intuition, while all the rest has to do with analysis," implores us to recognize the primacy of intuition in accessing ultimate truths. While analysis offers a valuable tool for understanding, it is through intuition that we can truly transcend the confines of intellectual thought and perceive the absolute reality. The introduction of phenomenology further deepens our understanding by highlighting the significance of subjective experiences in comprehending the essence of reality. By embracing intuition and recognizing its connection to the absolute, we embark on a journey to perceive truths that lie beyond the reach of analytical approaches alone.