Ernest Hemingway: 'When writing a novel a writer should create living people; people not characters. A character is a caricature.'

When writing a novel a writer should create living people; people not characters. A character is a caricature.

In the world of literature, great writers have always strived to create memorable characters that resonate with readers. Ernest Hemingway, a legendary figure in the literary realm, once stated that, "When writing a novel a writer should create living people; people not characters. A character is a caricature." This quote holds deep meaning and significance, emphasizing the importance of crafting authentic and fully developed individuals within the framework of a story.At its core, Hemingway's quote urges writers to move beyond creating mere caricatures, which are simplified and exaggerated representations of people, and instead focus on crafting living, breathing individuals. Characters that are thinly characterised and one-dimensional fail to captivate readers as they lack the complexity and depth that real-life people possess. By infusing life into their creations, authors can transport readers into vivid worlds where they can engage and connect with these literary figures on a deeper level.To further explore the concept unveiled in Hemingway's quote, let us delve into the realm of philosophy. In philosophy, there is a concept known as "philosophical zombies" or "p-zombies." These hypothetical beings are indistinguishable from humans in every external aspect but lack conscious experiences. They are essentially empty vessels, lacking the essential qualities that characterize living beings. This concept embodies the notion that mere physical presence does not equate to genuine existence.Drawing an analogy between Hemingway's quote and the concept of philosophical zombies adds an unexpected layer of depth to our understanding. Hemingway's plea for writers to create living people aligns with the philosophical idea that true existence transcends surface-level appearances. Much like how the essence of being human relies on subjective experiences, the vitality of a fictional character lies in their richness of personality, motivations, and conflicts. Hemingway's vision highlights the importance of delving beneath the surface of characters and engaging readers in a transformational journey.In contrast, a caricature is a simplified portrayal, focusing on exaggerated features or traits for comedic or satirical effect. While caricatures serve their purpose in specific contexts, they often fail to capture the human essence that Hemingway emphasizes. Characters that are reducible to stereotypes or clichés may leave readers feeling disconnected and disengaged from the narrative. By prioritizing depth and complexity, authors can breathe life into their characters, making them relatable and evocative.To illustrate the significance of creating living people in literature, one needs to look no further than some of the most revered works of fiction. Countless authors have succeeded in this endeavor, drawing readers into emotional and immersive experiences. Jane Austen's "Pride and Prejudice" introduces us to the complex and multi-faceted character of Elizabeth Bennet, whose struggles, growth, and triumphs resonate with readers across generations. Similarly, J.R.R. Tolkien's "The Lord of the Rings" offers an ensemble of multifaceted characters, each with their distinctive traits and tales that captivate readers and create a lasting impact.In conclusion, Hemingway's quote holds profound significance for writers and avid readers alike. It serves as a reminder that characters in novels should transcend the boundaries of mere caricatures and instead embody the essence of living people. By creating characters rich in complexity, motivation, and depth, authors have the power to transport readers into compelling worlds where they can forge genuine connections. Hemingway's words, when combined with the unexpected philosophical concept of p-zombies, shed light on the transformative potential of literature and the importance of fostering authentic, vibrant characters within the realm of storytelling.