The meaning of A Panel of Experts by Jean-Michel Basquiat

A Panel of Experts by Jean-Michel Basquiat is a captivating artwork that is rich in symbolism and meaning. Painted in 1982, it is a prime example of Basquiat's unique style, characterized by his combination of street art, graffiti, and abstract expressionism. This particular piece showcases Basquiat's exploration of power dynamics, race, and artistry.At first glance, A Panel of Experts appears chaotic and overwhelming. The canvas is filled with vibrant colors, bold brushstrokes, and a plethora of symbols and words. The central figure, a skeletal-like face, dominates the painting and serves as the focal point. It is surrounded by various abstract figures, fragmented text, and intriguing symbols. Basquiat's use of these elements creates a complex and layered visual experience.The straightforward interpretation of this artwork is that Basquiat is commenting on the art world and the power dynamics within it. The "panel of experts" alludes to the art establishment, consisting of critics, scholars, and curators who dictate what is deemed worthy or valuable in the art world. Basquiat, as a Black artist navigating a predominantly white art world, likely felt the weight of these power dynamics and sought to challenge them through his work.The skeletal-like face in the center may represent the artist himself, stripped down and vulnerable. It could symbolize his struggle for recognition and his desire to be heard among the voices of the art establishment. Additionally, the fragmented text and symbols scattered throughout the painting could be interpreted as fragmented thoughts and opinions, suggesting a rather chaotic and oppressive atmosphere within the art world.However, an unexpected interpretation of A Panel of Experts emerges when one delves deeper into the painting's symbols and references. Basquiat was known for his extensive knowledge of art history, music, and literature, which he often incorporated into his works. The text in the painting includes snippets from famous texts such as Herman Melville's "Moby-Dick" and Leonardo da Vinci's notebooks. This unexpected inclusion of literature suggests that Basquiat wanted to expand the conversation around his art beyond race and power dynamics.By combining fragments of well-known texts with his unique visual language, Basquiat creates a juxtaposition between high and low culture. This could be his way of challenging societal hierarchies and questioning the limited perspectives of the "panel of experts" within the art establishment. Basquiat aims to demonstrate that art is not confined to a specific group's interpretation but should be open to multiple perspectives and experiences.The contrasting interpretations of A Panel of Experts by Jean-Michel Basquiat highlight the complexity of his artistic vision. On one hand, the painting confronts the power dynamics and challenges faced by the artist in a predominantly white art world. On the other hand, it disrupts traditional boundaries and invites a broader conversation encompassing literature, history, and culture.This artwork continues to resonate today, reminding us of the ongoing struggles faced by artists, particularly those from marginalized communities. Basquiat's ability to merge different artistic forms and challenge established norms make A Panel of Experts a timeless masterpiece that compels viewers to question their own preconceptions of art and power.